See foughten on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foughten" }, "expansion": "Middle English foughten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fohten" }, "expansion": "Old English fohten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fuhtanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fought", "3": "en<id:past participle>" }, "expansion": "fought + -en", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fochten" }, "expansion": "Scots fochten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gevochten" }, "expansion": "Dutch gevochten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English foughten, foghten, ifoghten, from Old English fohten, ġefohten, from Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, past participle of *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), equivalent to fought + -en. Cognate with Scots fochten, fochtin, Dutch gevochten. More at fight.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "foughten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II:", "text": "Not that I was afraid of fighting, for now I had been three years at Blundell's, and foughten, all that time, a fight at least once every week [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene III, verses 44-45:", "text": "No, not a thousand foughten fields could sponge\nThose days paternal from my memory […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:", "text": "“the field must be foughten in our own presence, and divers weighty causes call us on the fourth day from hence.”", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fight" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of fight" ], "id": "en-foughten-en-verb-OgILrNic", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) past participle of fight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːtən" } ], "word": "foughten" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foughten" }, "expansion": "Middle English foughten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fohten" }, "expansion": "Old English fohten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fuhtanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fought", "3": "en<id:past participle>" }, "expansion": "fought + -en", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fochten" }, "expansion": "Scots fochten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gevochten" }, "expansion": "Dutch gevochten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English foughten, foghten, ifoghten, from Old English fohten, ġefohten, from Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, past participle of *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), equivalent to fought + -en. Cognate with Scots fochten, fochtin, Dutch gevochten. More at fight.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "foughten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English non-lemma forms", "English past participles", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/ɔːtən", "Rhymes:English/ɔːtən/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II:", "text": "Not that I was afraid of fighting, for now I had been three years at Blundell's, and foughten, all that time, a fight at least once every week [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene III, verses 44-45:", "text": "No, not a thousand foughten fields could sponge\nThose days paternal from my memory […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:", "text": "“the field must be foughten in our own presence, and divers weighty causes call us on the fourth day from hence.”", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fight" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) past participle of fight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːtən" } ], "word": "foughten" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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